Lens holder driving device capable of preventing deformation due to heat

ABSTRACT

A lens holder driving device includes a lens holder in which a lens assembly is mounted, a driving coil fixed to the lens holder at outside circumference thereof, a magnet opposite to the driving coil, a yoke including the magnet, an elastic member supporting the lens holder in a direction of an optical axis shiftably, and a base disposed at a lower side of the lens holder. The elastic member includes a lower elastic member which is disposed at a lower side of the lens holder and which includes first and second leaf spring pieces. The first and the second leaf spring pieces have first and second side portions which are electrically connected to first and second end portions of the driving coil by soldering, respectively. Each of the first and the second side portions has a side edge forming portion having a surface in which edges are formed.

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2012-017982, filed on Jan. 31, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a lens holder driving device and, in particular, to an autofocus lens holder driving device for use in a compact camera.

Camera-equipped cellular mobile phones mount compact cameras therein. The compact camera is provided with an autofocus lens holder driving device. Previously, various autofocus lens holder driving devices have been proposed.

By way of illustration, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-251031 (JP-A-2009-251031) (which will be also called Patent Document 1) discloses a lens driving device which is capable of decreasing a parts count and of miniaturizing. The lens driving device disclosed in Patent Document 1 comprises a lens holder in which a lens assembly can be mounted, a driving coil (a coil) fixed to the lens holder at outside circumstance thereof, a magnet opposite to the driving coil, an outer yoke including the magnet, an elastic member (an upper elastic member and a lower elastic member) for supporting the lens holder in a direction of an optical axis of the lens assembly shiftably, and a base disposed at a lower side of the lens holder. In Patent Document 1, the elastic member (the upper elastic member and the lower elastic member) is disposed in the inside of the outer yoke. The upper elastic member and the lower elastic member are called a front-side spring and a rear-side spring, respectively.

On the other hand, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-014890 (JP-A-2009-014890) (which will be also called Patent Document 2) discloses a lens driving device in which a coil is energized from terminals through a rear-side spring. In the lens driving device disclosed in Patent Document 2, the rear-side spring comprises a ring-shaped spring as a whole and comprises one side portion (half body) and another side portion (half body) which are divided into both sides. The one side portion and the other side portions are electrically connected to one end and another end of the coil by means of solder or the like, respectively, thereby energizing to the coil from the rear-side spring. The one side portion constituting the rear-side spring is provided with a first terminal connection portion for connecting to a first terminal (a first electrode terminal) while the other side portion constituting the rear-side spring is provided with a second terminal connection portion for connecting to a second terminal (a second electrode terminal). Each terminal connection portion has a flat surface. One end (a tip) of the first terminal and the first terminal connection portion are bonded by means of a conductive thermosetting adhesive while one end (a tip) of the second terminal and the second terminal connection portion are bonded by means of a conductive thermosetting adhesive. Connections between the tips of the first and the second terminals and the first and the second terminal connection portions of the rear-side spring are not limited by the adhesive and may be connections such as fit or the like.

In the above-mentioned lens driving device disclosed in Patent Document 2, the one side portion of the rear-side spring is soldered to the one end of the coil while the other side portion of the rear-side spring is soldered to the other end of the coil. The rear-side spring is held by the lens holder. As a result, it is feared that the lens holder is susceptible to heat upon soldering (on electrically connecting the side portions of the rear-side spring to the ends of the coil).

In addition, in the lens driving device disclosed in Patent Document 2, the tip of the first terminal is bonded to the first terminal connection portion by means of the conductive thermosetting adhesive while the tip of the second terminal is bonded to the second connection portion by means of the conductive thermosetting adhesive. It is therefore disadvantageous in that it is necessary to cure the conductive thermosetting adhesive by heating it and it requires in time and effort. In addition, the first and the second terminal connection portions of the rear-side spring are mounted on the base. Accordingly, it is feared that the base is susceptible to heat upon heating the conductive thermosetting adhesive (on electrically connecting the terminal connection portions of the rear-side spring to the electrode terminals).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an exemplary object of the present invention to provide a lens holder driving device which is capable of preventing a lens holder from deforming due to heat on electrically connecting side portions of a rear-side spring (a lower elastic member) to end portions of a driving coil.

It is therefore another exemplary object of the present invention to provide a lens holder driving device which is capable of preventing a base from deforming due to heat on electrically connecting terminal connection portions of a rear-side spring (a lower elastic member) to electrode terminals.

Other objects of this invention will become clear as the description proceeds.

On describing the gist of a first exemplary aspect of this invention, it is possible to be understood that a lens holder driving device comprises a lens holder for holding a lens assembly, a driving coil which is fixed to the lens holder at outside circumference thereof and which has first and second end portions, a magnet opposite to the driving coil, a yoke including the magnet, an elastic member supporting the lens holder in a direction of an optical axis of the lens assembly shiftably, and a base disposed at a lower side of the lend holder. According to the first exemplary aspect of this invention, the elastic member comprises a lower elastic member disposed at a lower side of the lens holder. The lower elastic member comprises first and second leaf spring pieces into which the lower elastic member is divided. The first and the second leaf spring pieces have first and second side portions which are electrically connected to the first and the second end portions of the driving coil by soldering. Each of the first and the second side portions has a side edge forming portion having a side surface in which edges are formed.

On describing the gist of a second exemplary aspect of this invention, it is possible to be understood that a lens holder driving device comprises a lens holder for holding a lens assembly, a driving coil which is fixed to the lens holder at outside circumference thereof, a magnet opposite to the driving coil, a yoke including the magnet, an elastic member supporting the lens holder in a direction of an optical axis of the lens assembly shiftably, and a base disposed at a lower side of the lend holder. According to the second exemplary aspect of this invention, the elastic member comprises a lower elastic member disposed at a lower side of the lens holder. The lower elastic member comprises first and second leaf spring pieces into which the lower elastic member is divided. The lens holder driving device further comprises first and second electrode terminals for feeding the driving coil via the first and the second leaf spring pieces. The first and the second leaf spring pieces have first and second terminal connection portions which are electrically connected to the first and the second electrode terminals by soldering, respectively. Each of the first and the second terminal connection portions has a connection edge forming portion having a connection surface in which edges are formed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lens holder driving device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view taken on line III-III of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken on line IV-IV of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a lens assembly mounted in the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a image pickup device mounted on a printed wiring board (PWB) that is mounted in the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a camera-equipped mobile terminal (a smart phone) in which the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1 is mounted;

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of an outer yoke for use in the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a lens holder for use in the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the lens holder illustrated in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the lens holder illustrated in FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a plan view of the base for use in the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is an explanation view showing stopper locations between the outer yoke and the lens holder;

FIG. 14 is an explanation view showing stopper locations between the lens holder and the base;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an inner yoke for use in the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the lens holder for use in the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 17 is a transverse sectional view of an assembly into which the inner yoke and the lens holder are assembled;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the lens holder illustrated in FIG. 16;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the base for use in the lens holder driving device illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 20 is a transverse sectional view of an assembly into which the lens holder and the base are assembled;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a lower elastic member disposed in the lens holder at the lower end thereof seen from a slanting below;

FIG. 22 is a partial enlarged perspective view enlargedly showing an area where a second leaf spring piece of the lower elastic member shown in FIG. 21 is soldered to a second end portion of a driving coil by means of solder;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a state where the outer yoke, a spacer, the upper electric member, and the inner yoke are removed from the lens driving device;

FIG. 24 is a partial enlarged perspective view enlargedly showing a part where a first leaf spring piece of the lower elastic member is electrically connected to a first electrode terminal by means of solder; and

FIG. 25 is a partial enlarged perspective view enlargedly showing a connected portion between the first leaf spring piece and the first electrode terminal before soldering by means of the solder in FIG. 24.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, the description will proceed to a lens holder driving device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the lens holder driving device 10 and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lens holder driving device 10. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on line III-III of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken on line IV-IV of FIG. 1. Herein, in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, an orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, Z) is used. In a state illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4, in the orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, X), an X-axis direction is a fore-and-aft direction (a depth direction), a Y-axis direction is a left-and-right direction (a width direction), and a Z-axis direction is an up-and-down direction (a height direction). In addition, in the example being illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4, the up-and-down direction Z is a direction of an optical axis O of a lens.

However, in an actual use situation, the direction of the optical axis O, namely, the Z-axis direction becomes a fore-and-aft direction. In other words, an upper direction of the Z-axis becomes a front direction while a lower direction of the Z-axis becomes a rear direction.

The illustrated lens holder driving device 10 is a lens holder driving device comprising, as a driving source (a driving method), a driving portion (a VCM method) of “moving coil method” using a voice coil motor (VCM).

The illustrated lens driving device 10 is mounted to a mobile terminal such as a camera-equipped cellular mobile phone which is enable to automatic focusing, a smart phone, a notebook personal computer, a tablet-type personal computer, a mobile-type game machine, a Web camera, a vehicle-mounted camera, or the like. The lens holder driving device 10 is for moving the lens holder 14 (which will later be described) capable of mounting a lens assembly (a lens barrel) 11 as shown in FIG. 5 in the direction of the optical axis O. The lens holder driving device 10 comprises a base 12 which is disposed in a lower side (a rear side) in the Z-axis direction (the direction of the optical axis O). The actuator base 12 has a lower portion (a rear portion) on which an image pickup device 13 disposed on a module board 34 (see, FIG. 23) is mounted, as shown in FIG. 6.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the image pickup device 13 is mounted on a printed wiring board (PWB) 35. That is, the printed wiring board (PWB) 35 mounts other circuit elements (not shown) as well as the image pickup device 13 thereon which constitute a printed circuit board (PCB). An infrared (IR) cut filter (not shown) is mounted in the module board 34. The printed circuit board (PCB) is mounted to the base 12 via the module board 34.

The image pickup device 13 picks up a subject image formed by the lens assembly 11 to convert it into an electric signal. The image pickup device 13 may, for example, comprise a CCD (charge coupled device) type image sensor, a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) type image sensor, or the like. Accordingly, a camera module 40 comprises a combination of the lens holder driving device 10, the module board 34, and the image pickup device 13.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing appearance of a camera-equipped mobile terminal 50 on which the camera module 40 is mounted. The illustrated camera-equipped mobile terminal 50 comprises a smart phone. The camera module 40 is mounted at a predetermined portion of the camera-equipped mobile terminal 50. With this structure, a user can shoot using the camera-equipped mobile terminal 50.

Although this example shows by taking as an example in a case of the smart phone as the camera-equipped mobile terminal 50, the camera-equipped mobile terminal may be a camera-equipped cellular mobile phone, a notebook personal computer, a tablet-type personal computer, a mobile-type game machine, a Web camera, and a vehicle-mounted camera.

Turning back to FIG. 2, the base 12 has a ring-shape which has the outside shape of rectangular and which has a circular opening portion 12 a in the inside thereof. In the example being illustrated, a material of the base 12 comprises a material having a high size precision and high heat resistance. Such a material may be, for example, POTICON (registered trademark) of Otsuka Chemical Co. Ltd or a liquid crystal polymer (LCP).

The lens holder driving device 10 comprises the lens holder 14 including a tubular portion 140 for holding the lens assembly (the lens barrel) 11 (FIG. 5), a ring-shaped driving coil 16 fixed to the lens holder 14 so as to position around the tubular portion 140 thereof, a permanent magnet 18 opposite to the driving coil 16, an outer yoke 20 comprising the permanent magnet 18 at an inner wall surface thereof, an inner yoke 30, and a pair of elastic members 22 and 24 disposed to both sides of the tubular portion 140 of the lens holder 14 in the direction of the optical axis O.

A combination of the lens assembly 11 and the lens holder 14 is called a lens body. The permanent magnet 18, the outer yoke 20, and the inner yoke 20 constitute a magnetic circuit (18, 20, 30). A combination of the magnetic circuit (18, 20, 30) and the driving coil 18 comprises the driving portion of the moving coil method.

The pair of elastic members 22 and 24 supports the lens holder 14 in the direction of the optical axis O shiftably so as to position the lens holder 14 in a radial direction. In the pair of elastic members 22 and 24, one elastic member 22 is called an upper elastic member while another elastic member 24 is called a lower elastic member. The illustrated elastic members comprise leaf springs. Accordingly, the upper elastic member 22 is also called an upper leaf spring while the lower elastic member 24 is also called a lower leaf spring.

In addition, in the manner which is described above, in the actual use situation, the upper direction in the Z-axis direction (the direction of the optical axis O) becomes the front direction while the lower direction in the Z-axis direction (the direction of the optical axis O) becomes the rear direction. Accordingly, the upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring) 22 is also called a front-side spring while the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring) 24 is also called a rear-side spring.

The upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22 and the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 are made, for example, of metal such as a stainless steel or a beryllium copper. In addition, each of the upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22 and the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 is manufactured by a press working against a predetermined thin plate or an etching working using photolithography technique. The etching working is desirable than the press working. This is because residual stress does not remain in the leaf spring in the etching working.

The outer yoke 20 has a rectangular cylindrical shape. Specifically, the outer yoke 20 comprises an outer hollow cylindrical portion 202 having the rectangular cylindrical shape and a rectangular outer ring end portion 204 projecting from an upper end (a front end) of the outer hollow cylindrical portion 202 inward. The outer hollow cylindrical portion 202 is also called a shielding yoke.

On the other hand, the driving coil 16 has an octagonal cylindrical shape. More specifically, the driving coil 16 comprises four long side portions 162 and four short side portions 164 disposed between the four long side portions. The tubular portion 140 of the lens holder 14 has four bonded surfaces 142 which project in the radial direction outward at regular spacings of 90 degrees around the optical axis O. To the four bonded surfaces 142, inner surfaces of the four long side portions 162 of the driving coil 16 are bonded by means of adhesives. In addition, the lens holder 14 has, at a lower end portion thereof, an octagonal ring-shaped end portion 144 which projects in the radial direction outward and which is for positioning a bottom portion of the driving coil 16.

In the manner which is described above, the lens holder 14 has the four bonded surfaces 142 for bonding the four areas of the inner surface of the driving coil 16 (that are the inner surfaces of the four long side portions 162 in the example being illustrated) to the tubular portion 140 by means of the adhesives (the adhesive resin). In the example being illustrated, a material of the lens holder 14 comprises a polycarbonate (PC).

On the other hand, the permanent magnet 18 comprises four permanent magnet pieces 182 each of which has a substantially triangular pillar shape and which are disposed opposite to the short long side portions 164 of the driving coil 16. The four permanent magnet pieces 182 are disposed to inner walls at four corners of the outer hollow cylindrical portion (the shielding yoke) 202 of the outer yoke 20. In addition, in actuality, each permanent magnet piece 182 is a trapezoid in cross section in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the optical axis O.

In the manner which is described above, the permanent magnet 18 comprises the four permanent magnet pieces 182 each having the substantially triangular pillar shape that are mounted to the four corners of the outer hollow cylindrical portion (the shielding yoke) 202 of the outer yoke 20. The outer ring-shaped end portion 204 has an opening 204 a.

As shown in FIG. 4, at the inner surfaces of the four corners of the outer hollow cylindrical portion (the shielding yoke) 202 of the outer yoke 20, the permanent magnet 18 is disposed with a space between it and the driving coil 16.

The upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22 is disposed at an upper side (a front side) of the lens holder 14 in the direction of the optical axis O while the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 is disposed at a lower side (a rear side) of the lens holder 14 in the direction of the optical axis O.

More specifically, the upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22 comprises an inner end portion 222 mounted on the lens holder 14 and an outer end portion 224 mounted on the outer yoke 20 via a spacer 28 in the manner which will later be described. Between the inner end portion 222 and the outer end portion 224, four arm portions 226 are provided. Each arm portion 226 connects the inner end portion 222 to the outer end portion 224.

On the other hand, the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 comprises an inner end portion 242 mounted on the lens holder 14 at a lower end thereof and an outer end portion 244 mounted on the base 12 in the manner which will later be described. Between the inner end portion 242 and the outer end portion 244, four arm portions 246 are provided. Each arm portion 246 connects the inner end portion 242 to the outer end portion 244.

In addition, the inner end portion is also called an inner ring while the outer end portion is also called an outer ring.

The inner end portion 222 of the upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22 is fixed to the upper end of the lens holder 14. On the other hand, the outer end portion 224 of the upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22 is adhesively fixed to the outer yoke 20 via the spacer 28. In the example being illustrated, a material of the spacer 28 comprises a polycarbonate (PC).

In the example being illustrated, the upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22 is disposed between the spacer 28 and the inner yoke 30. The inner yoke 30 is also called a counter yoke or a back yoke. In addition, these three parts are integrated as one structure (22, 28, 30) by heat-welding in the manner which will later be described.

More specifically, the spacer 28 has a rectangular ring shape which has an opening portion 28 a at a central portion thereof. The spacer 28 comprises four protrusions 282 which project at four corners thereof upward. These four protrusions 282 serve as heat-welding portions in the manner which will later be described. The outer end portion 224 of the upper elastic member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22 has four through holes 224 a through which the four protrusions 282 of the spacer pass.

On the other hand, the inner yoke (the counter yoke; the back yoke) 30 comprises a rectangular ring-shaped inner ring end portion 302 mounted to an inner wall of the outer hollow cylindrical portion 202 of the outer yoke 20 at an upper end side thereof and four vertical extending portions 304 which extend in parallel with the optical axis O vertically downwards at the inside of four corners of the inner ring end portion 302. The inner ring end portion 302 has four fitting holes 302 a in which the four protrusions 282 of the spacer 28 fit.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 4, the above-mentioned structure (22, 28, 30) is assembled by fitting the four protrusions 282 of the spacer 29 in the four fitting holes 302 a of the inner ring end portion 302 of the inner yoke 30 through the four through holes 224 a of the outer end portion 224 of the upper elastic member 22 and by heat-welding tips of the four protrusions 282. The structure (22, 28, 30) is mounted to the inner wall surface of the outer yoke 20 by means of adhesive.

As shown in FIG. 4, by the above-mentioned heat-welding, heat-welded portions 282 a are formed at the respective tips of the four protrusions 282 of the spacer 28. By the heat-welded portions 282 a, the four permanent magnet pieces 182 are positioned. In other words, the inner ring end portion 302 of the inner yoke 30 and the permanent magnet 18 are apart from each other by the head-welded portions 282 a.

In addition, the inner ring end portion 302 of the inner yoke 30 has hollow portions 302 b at four outer sides thereof. This is for facilitating to insert the above-mentioned structure (22, 28, 30) in the outer yoke 30.

Although mounting (fixing) of the structure (22, 28, 30) to the outer yoke 20 is carried out by adhesive in the example being illustrated, the mounting (the fixing) may be carried out by laser welding or heat-welding. Herein, in “the laser welding”, the structure (22, 28, 30) is fused to the inner wall surface of the outer yoke 20 by irradiating laser light to the outer ring-shaped end portion 204 of the outer yoke 20 from the outside. In “the heat-welding”, the structure (22, 28, 30) is mounted to the outer yoke 20 by forming, in the spacer 28, a plurality of protrusions projecting upwards, by forming, in the outer ring-shaped end portion 204 of the outer yoke 20, a plurality of holes in which the plurality of protrusions are inserted, and by heat-welding tips of the plurality of protrusions.

Inasmuch as the upper elastic member 22 is heat-welded to the spacer 28 in this exemplary embodiment in the manner which is described above, it is possible to easily mount the upper elastic member 22 to the outer yoke 20 and it is possible to easily position the upper elastic member 22 with respect to the outer yoke 20.

In addition, a yoke comprises the outer yoke 20 and the inner yoke 30 in this exemplary embodiment. It is therefore advantageous in that it increases flexibility in design of the yoke. In addition, inasmuch as the inner yoke (the counter yoke; the back yoke) 30 is mounted to the inner wall of the outer hollow cylindrical portion of the outer yoke 20, it is possible to easily assemble the lens holder driving device 10.

In the manner which is described above, the inner end portion 242 of the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 is fixed to a lower end side of the lens holder 14. On the other hand, the outer end portion 244 of the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 is fixed to the base 12.

More specifically, the base 12 has the rectangular ring shape which has the circular opening portion 12 a at the central portion thereof, in the manner described above. The base 12 comprises four protrusions 122 which project at four corners thereof upward. The outer end portion 244 of the lower leaf spring 24 has four fitting holes 224 a in which the four protrusions 122 fit.

As show in FIGS. 21 and 23, the tubular portion 140 of the lens holder 14 has an inner wall in which a female screw thread 14 a is cut. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the lens assembly (the lens barrel) 11 has an outer wall in which a male screw thread 11 a screwed in the above-mentioned female screw thread 14 a is cut. In a case of fitting the lens assembly (the lens barrel) 11 to the lens holder 14, it includes the steps of rotating the lens assembly (the lens barrel) 11 with respect to the tubular portion 140 of the lens holder 14 around the optical axis O to screw it along the direction of the optical axis O thereby accommodating the lens assembly (the lens barrel) 11 in the lens holder 14, and of connecting them to each other via an adhesive agent or the like.

Turning back to FIG. 2, the lens holder driving device 10 comprises first and second electrode terminals 32-1 and 32-2 which are for supplying the driving coil 16 with power. The base 12 has a pair of insertion holes 12 b for inserting and setting the first and the second electrode terminals 32-1 and 32-2. In addition, the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 comprises first and second leaf spring pieces 24-1 and 24-2 which are electrically insulated to each other. The first and the second electrode terminals 32-1 and 32-2 are electrically connected to the first and the second leaf spring pieces 24-1 and 24-2 by means of solder 38 (see, FIG. 24), respectively. In addition, the first and the second leaf spring pieces 24-1 and 24-3 are electrically connected to first and second end portions 16-1 and 16-2 of the driving coil 16 by means of solder 36 (see, FIG. 21), respectively.

Accordingly, by energizing the driving coil 16 via the first and the second leaf spring pieces 24-1 and 24-2 from the first and the second electrode terminals 32-1 and 32-2, it is possible to positionally adjust the lens holder 14 (the lens assembly 11) in the direction of the optical axis O according to interaction between a magnetic field of the permanent magnet 18 and a magnetic field due to an electric current flowing through the driving coil 16.

In the above-mentioned lens holder driving device 10, a combination of the lens holder 14 for holding the lens assembly 11 and the driving coil 16 serves as a pillar movable portion (14, 16) disposed in a central portion. In addition, a combination of the base 12, the permanent magnet 18, the outer yoke 20, the spacer 28, and the inner yoke 30 acts as a tubular fixed portion (12, 18, 20, 28, 30) disposed around the movable portion (14, 16).

Referring now to FIGS. 8 through 14, the description will proceed to stoppers in the up-and-down direction Z of the lens holder 14. FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the outer yoke 20 while FIG. 9 is a plan view of the lens holder 14. FIG. 10 is a side view of the lens holder 14. FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the lens holder 14 while FIG. 12 is a plan view of the base 12. FIG. 13 is an explanation view showing stopper locations between the outer yoke 20 and the lens holder 14 while FIG. 14 is an explanation view showing stopper locations between the lens holder 14 and the base 12.

As shown in FIG. 8, the outer ring end portion 204 of the outer yoke 20 has four yoke projections 204-1 each of which projects in the radial direction inwards. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, the tubular portion 140 of the lens holder 14 has four holder upper projections 146 each of which projects upwards from an upper end thereof.

As shown in FIG. 13, when the lens holder 14 moves upwards, the four holder upper projections 146 engage with and stop at the corresponding four yoke projections 204-1 of the outer yoke 20, respectively. That is, the four yoke projections 204-1 of the outer yoke 20 act as an upper stopper (engaging/stopping member) for restricting an upward movement of the lens holder 14.

As shown in FIG. 12, the base 12 has four base projections 124 each of which projects upward at a circumference of the circular opening portion 12 a. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, the ring-shaped end portion 144 of the lens holder 14 has four holder lower projections 148 each of which projects downward.

As shown in FIG. 14, when the lens holder 14 moves downward, the four holder lower projections 148 engage with and stop at the corresponding four base projections 124 of the base 12, respectively. That is, the four base projections 124 of the base 12 serve as a lower stopper (engaging/stopping member) for restricting a downward movement of the lens holder 14.

Referring now to FIGS. 15 through 20, the description will proceed to a rotation restricting mechanism of the lens holder 14. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the inner yoke 30 while FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the lens holder 14. FIG. 17 is a transverse sectional view of an assembly into which the inner yoke 30 and the lens holder 14 are assembled. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the lens holder 14 while FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the base 12. FIG. 20 is a transverse sectional view of an assembly into which the lens holder 14 and the base 12 are assembled.

First, referring to FIGS. 15 through 17, the description will proceed to a top rotation restricting mechanism of the lens holder 14.

As shown in FIG. 15, the four vertical extending portions 304 of the inner yoke 30 have inner wall surfaces 304 a. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16, the tubular portion 140 of the lens holder 14 has four outer wall surfaces 140 a opposed to the inner wall surfaces 304 a of the four vertical extending portions 304 with a predetermined spacing left therebetween.

Accordingly, when the lens holder 14 is about to rotate with respect to the inner yoke 30 around the optical axis O as shown in FIG. 17, the inner wall surfaces 304 a of the four vertical extending portions 304 of the inner yoke 30 come into contact with the four outer wall surfaces 140 a of the tubular portion 140 of the lens holder 14 at positions shown in A of FIG. 17, and it results in restricting the rotation of the lens holder 14.

Next, referring to FIGS. 18 through 20, the description will proceed to a bottom rotation restricting mechanism of the lens holder 14.

As shown in FIG. 18, the tubular portion 140 of the lens holder 14 has four engagement protrusions 149 projecting in a radial direction outwards from a lower end thereof. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 19, the base 12 has, at a circumference of the circular opening portion 12 a, four engagement grooves 12 c in which the four engagement protrusions 149 are freely fitted, respectively.

Accordingly, when the lens holder 14 is about to rotate with respect to the base 12 around the optical axis O as shown in FIG. 20, the four engagement protrusions 149 of the lens holder 14 engage with the four engagement grooves 12 c of the base 12 at positions shown in B of FIG. 20, and it results in restricting the rotation of the lens holder 14.

Referring now to FIGS. 21 and 22, the description will proceed to a method of electrically connecting the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 with the driving coil 16.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 disposed in the lens holder 14 at the lower end thereof seen from a slanting below. FIG. 22 is a partial enlarged perspective view enlargedly showing an area where the second leaf spring piece 24-2 of the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 in FIG. 21 is soldered to the second end portion 16-2 of the driving coil 16 by means of the solder 36.

As shown in FIG. 21, the ring-shaped end portion 144 of the lens holder 14 has six lower projections 144 a projecting outwards. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the inner end portion 242 of the lower elastic member 24 has six lower holes 242 a in which the six lower projections 144 a are pressured and inserted (slipped and mounted), respectively. That is, the six lower projections 144 a of the ring-shaped end portion 144 of the lens holder 14 are pressured and inserted (slipped and mounted) in the six lower holes 242 a of the inner end portion 242 of the lower elastic member 24, respectively.

In addition, the first and the second leaf spring pieces 24-1 and 24-2 of the lower elastic member (the lower leas spring; the rear-side spring) 24 have, at the inner end portions 242 thereof, first and second side portions 242-1 and 242-2 for electrically connecting to the first and the second end portions 16-1 and 16-2 of the driving coil 16 by means of the solder 26, respectively. The first and the second side portions 242-1 and 242-2 are disposed in the vicinity of the ring-shaped end portion 144 of the lens holder 14.

As shown in FIG. 22, the second side portion 242-2 has a side edge forming portion 242-2 a having a side surface which is subjected with a half etching. By the half etching of the side edge forming portion 242-2 a, the side surface of the second side portion 242-2 has an oxide film formed thereon that is removed and has large surface roughness. In other words, by subjecting the side edge forming portion 242-2 a with the half etching, edges (edge portions) are formed in the second side portion 242-2 and suitability of the second side portion 242-2 to be soldered by means of the solder 36 is favorable (is improved), as shown in FIG. 21.

Although illustration is not made, the first side portion 242-1 also has a side edge forming portion having a side surface which is subjected with a half etching. As a result, in the manner which is described above, suitability of the first side portion 242-1 to be soldered by means of the solder 36 is also favorable (is improved).

Inasmuch as the first and the second side portions 242-1 and 242-2 have the side edge forming portions 242-2 a having the side surfaces subjected with the half etching in the manner which is described above, it is possible to shorten a time interval required while heat is added to the lens holder 14 upon soldering by means of the solder 36. As a result, it is possible to prevent the lens holder 14 from deforming due to heat.

Referring to FIGS. 23 through 25, the description will proceed to a method of electrically connecting the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 with the first and the second electrode terminals 32-1 and 32-2.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a state where the outer yoke 20, the spacer 28, the upper electric member (the upper leaf spring; the front-side spring) 22, and the inner yoke 30 are removed from the lens driving device 10. FIG. 24 is a partial enlarged perspective view enlargedly showing a part where the first leaf spring piece 24-1 of the lower elastic member (the lower leaf spring; the rear-side spring) 24 in FIG. 23 is electrically connected to the first electrode terminal 32-1 by means of the solder 38. FIG. 25 is a partial enlarged perspective view enlargedly showing a connected portion between the first leaf spring piece 24-1 and the first electrode terminal 32-1 before soldering by means of the solder 38 in FIG. 24.

As shown in FIG. 23, the module board 34 is disposed in the lower portion (the rear portion) of the base 12 in the manner which is described above. The printed circuit board (PCB) including the image pickup device 13 (see, FIG. 6) is mounted to the base 12 through the module board 34, in the manner which is described above. The base 12 and the module board 34 are integrated to each other.

As shown in FIG. 23, the first and the second leaf spring pieces 24-1 and 24-2 of the lower elastic member 24 have, at the outer end portions 244 thereof, first and second terminal connection portions 244-1 and 244-2 which are electrically connected to the first and the second electrode terminals 32-1 and 32-2, respectively. The first and the second terminal connection portions 244-1 and 244-2 are mounted on the base 12.

As shown in FIG. 25, the first terminal connection portion 244-1 has a connection edge forming portion 244-1 a having a connection surface subjected with a half etching. By the half etching of the connection edge forming portion 244-1 a, the connection surface of the first terminal connection portion 244-1 has an oxide film formed thereon that is removed and has large surface roughness. In other words, by subjecting the connection edge forming portion 244-1 a with the half etching, edges (edge portions) are formed in the first terminal connection portion 244-1 and suitability of the first terminal connection portion 244-1 to be soldered by means of the solder 38 is favorable (is improved), as shown in FIG. 24.

Although illustration is not made, the second terminal connection portion 244-2 also has a connection edge forming portion having a connection surface which is subjected with a half etching. As a result, in the manner which is described above, suitability of the second terminal connection portion 244-2 to be soldered by means of the solder 38 is also favorable (is improved).

Inasmuch as the first and the second terminal connection portions 244-1 and 244-2 have the connection edge forming portions 244-1 a having the connection surfaces subjected with the half etching in the manner which is described above, it is possible to shorten a time interval required while heat is added to the base 12 upon soldering by means of the solder 38. As a result, it is possible to prevent the base 12 from deforming due to heat.

In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25, the first electrode terminal 32-1 has a terminal edge forming portion 32-1 a having a terminal surface, at a part connected to the first terminal connection portion 244-1, subjected with a half etching. By the half etching of the terminal edge forming portion 32-1 a, the terminal surface of the first electrode terminal 32-1 has an oxide film formed thereon that is removed and has large surface roughness. In other words, by subjecting the terminal edge forming portion 32-1 a with the half etching, edges (edge portions) are formed in the first electrode terminal 32-1 and suitability of the first electrode terminal 32-1 to be soldered by means of the solder 38 is favorable (is improved), as shown in FIG. 24.

Although illustration is not made, the second electrode terminal 32-2 also has a terminal edge forming portion having a terminal surface, at a part connected to the second terminal connection portion 244-2, subjected with a half etching. As a result, in the manner which is described above, suitability of the second electrode terminal 32-2 to be soldered by means of the solder 38 is also favorable (is improved).

Inasmuch as the first and the second electrode terminals 32-1 and 32-2 have the terminal edge forming portions 32-1 a having the terminal surfaces subjected with the half etching in the manner which is described above, it is possible to shorten a time interval required while heat is added to the base 12 upon soldering by means of the solder 38. As a result, it is possible to prevent the base 12 from deforming due to heat.

While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the exemplary embodiment thereof, the invention is not limited to the embodiment. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.

For example, although the description has been made by taking, as an example, a case of subjecting with the half etching as the edge forming portion in the above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, the edge forming portion is not limited to one subjecting with the half etching and may be any shape where the edges are formed. As an example, the edge forming portion may be a hole or holes.

The whole or part of the exemplary embodiments disclosed above can be described as, but not limited to, the following supplementary notes.

(Supplementary note 1) A lens holder driving device (10) comprising:

a lens holder (14) in which a lens assembly (11) is mounted;

a driving coil (16) fixed to said lens holder (14) at outside circumference thereof, said driving coil (16) having first and second end portions (16-1, 16-2);

a magnet (18) opposite to said driving coil (16);

a yoke (20, 30) including said magnet (18);

an elastic member (22, 24) supporting said lens holder (14) in a direction of an optical axis (O) of said lens assembly (11) shiftably; and

a base (12) disposed at a lower side of said lens holder (14),

wherein said elastic member (22, 24) comprises a lower elastic member (24) disposed at a lower side of said lens holder (14), said lower elastic member (24) comprising first and second leaf spring pieces (24-1, 24-2) into which said lower elastic member (24) is divided,

wherein said first and second leaf spring pieces (24-1, 24-2) have first and second side portions (242-1, 242-2) which are electrically connected to the first and second end portions (16-1, 16-2) of said driving coil (16) by soldering (36), respectively, and

wherein each of said first and second side portions (242-1, 242-2) has a side edge forming portion (242-2 a) having a side surface in which edges are formed.

(Supplementary note 2) The lens holder driving device (10) according to Supplementary note 1, wherein said side edge forming portion (242-2 a) comprises a part in which the side surface is subjected with a half etching.

(Supplementary note 3) The lens holder driving device (10) according to Supplementary note 1, wherein said base (12) mounts an image pickup device (13) thereon.

(Supplementary note 4) A camera (50) in which the lens holder driving device (10) according to Supplementary note 3 is mounted.

(Supplementary note 5) A lens holder driving device (10) comprising: a lens holder (14) in which a lens assembly (11) is mounted; a driving coil (16) fixed to said lens holder (14) at outside circumference thereof;

a magnet (18) opposite to said driving coil (16);

a yoke (20, 30) including said magnet (18);

an elastic member (22, 24) supporting said lens holder (14) in a direction of an optical axis (O) of said lens assembly (11) shiftably; and

a base (12) disposed at a lower side of said lens holder (14),

wherein said elastic member (22, 24) comprises a lower elastic member (24) disposed at a lower side of said lens holder (14), said lower elastic member (24) comprising first and second leaf spring pieces (24-1, 24-2) into which said lower elastic member is divided,

wherein said lens holder driving device (10) further comprises first and second electrode terminals (32-1, 32-2) for feeding said driving coil (16) via said first and second leaf spring pieces (24-1, 24-2),

wherein said first and second leaf spring pieces (24-1, 24-2) have first and second terminal connection portions (244-1, 244-2) which are electrically connected to said first and second electrode terminals (32-1, 32-2) by soldering (38), respectively, and

wherein each of said first and second terminal connection portions (244-1, 244-2) has a connection edge forming portion (244-1 a) having a connection surface in which edges are formed.

(Supplementary note 6) The lens holder driving device (10) according to Supplementary note 5, wherein said connection edge forming portion (244-1 a) comprises a part in which the connection surface is subjected with a half etching.

(Supplementary note 7) The lens holder driving device (10) according to Supplementary note 5, wherein said first and second electrode terminals (32-1, 32-2) have terminal edge forming portions (32-1 a) having terminal surfaces in which edges are formed at parts connected to said first and second terminal connection portions (244-1, 244-2), respectively.

(Supplementary note 8) The lens holder driving device (10) according to Supplementary note 7, wherein said terminal edge forming portions (32-1 a) comprise parts in which the terminal surfaces are subjected with a half etching.

(Supplementary note 9) The lens holder driving device (10) according to Supplementary note 5, wherein said base (12) mounts an image pickup device 13) thereon.

(Supplementary note 10) A camera (50) in which the lens holder driving device according to Supplementary note 9 is mounted.

In this connection, inasmuch as reference symbols in parentheses are attached in order to facilitate an understanding of this invention and are merely one example thereof, this invention is, of course, not limited to them. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A lens holder driving device comprising: a lens holder in which a lens assembly is mounted; a driving coil fixed to said lens holder at outside circumference thereof, said driving coil having first and second end portions; a magnet opposite to said driving coil; a yoke including said magnet; an elastic member supporting said lens holder in a direction of an optical axis of said lens assembly shiftably; and a base disposed at a lower side of said lens holder, wherein said elastic member comprises a lower elastic member disposed at a lower side of said lens holder, said lower elastic member comprising first and second leaf spring pieces into which said lower elastic member is divided, wherein said first and second leaf spring pieces have first and second side portions which are electrically connected to the first and second end portions of said driving coil by soldering, respectively, and wherein each of said first and second side portions has a side edge forming portion having a side surface in which edges are formed.
 2. The lens holder driving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said side edge forming portion comprises a part in which the side surface is subjected with a half etching.
 3. The lens holder driving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base mounts an image pickup device thereon.
 4. A camera in which the lens holder driving device as claimed in claim 3 is mounted.
 5. A lens holder driving device comprising: a lens holder in which a lens assembly is mounted; a driving coil fixed to said lens holder at outside circumference thereof; a magnet opposite to said driving coil; a yoke including said magnet; an elastic member supporting said lens holder in a direction of an optical axis of said lens assembly shiftably; and a base disposed at a lower side of said lens holder, wherein said elastic member comprises a lower elastic member disposed at a lower side of said lens holder, said lower elastic member comprising first and second leaf spring pieces into which said lower elastic member is divided, wherein said lens holder driving device further comprises first and second electrode terminals for feeding said driving coil via said first and second leaf spring pieces, wherein said first and second leaf spring pieces have first and second terminal connection portions which are electrically connected to said first and second electrode terminals by soldering, respectively, and wherein each of said first and second terminal connection portions has a connection edge forming portion having a connection surface in which edges are formed.
 6. The lens holder driving device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said connection edge forming portion comprises a part in which the connection surface is subjected with a half etching.
 7. The lens holder driving device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first and second electrode terminals have terminal edge forming portions having terminal surfaces in which edges are formed at parts connected to said first and second terminal connection portions, respectively.
 8. The lens holder driving device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said terminal edge forming portions comprise parts in which the terminal surfaces are subjected with a half etching.
 9. The lens holder driving device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said base mounts an image pickup device thereon.
 10. A camera in which the lens holder driving device as claimed in claim 9 is mounted. 